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Prey model · No plants

80/10/10 Raw Dog Food Calculator

The 80/10/10 model mimics whole prey: 80% muscle meat, 10% raw edible bone, 5% liver, 5% other secreting organ — nothing else. Set weight and rate; the split is done for you.

Short answer: a 25 kg dog at 2.5% eats 625 g/day on 80/10/10: 500 g meat, 62 g bone, 31 g liver, 31 g other organ.

Enter your dog's details

PMR model is pre-selected. Use ideal body weight; start at 2.5% for adults.

Feeding model
Activity level sets the rate
Total raw food per day
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Reference table

80/10/10 amounts by weight (2.5%)

Dog weightTotal raw / dayMuscle meat 80%Bone 10%Liver 5%Organ 5%
5 kg125 g100 g12 g6 g6 g
10 kg250 g200 g25 g12 g12 g
15 kg375 g300 g38 g19 g19 g
20 kg500 g400 g50 g25 g25 g
25 kg625 g500 g62 g31 g31 g
30 kg750 g600 g75 g38 g38 g
40 kg1,000 g800 g100 g50 g50 g
50 kg1,250 g1,000 g125 g62 g62 g

PMR model at 2.5% of ideal body weight — the standard adult maintenance rate. Active dogs 3%, dogs losing weight 2%.

What 80/10/10 gets right — and what it leaves out

The prey model is simple and, for healthy adult dogs, broadly workable. Its known gaps: no plant matter means no fermentable fibre source for the gut, and whole-prey imitations often run short on iodine, vitamin E, vitamin D, manganese and omega-3s unless the meat rotation includes oily fish, eggs or a supplement. Many experienced PMR feeders add those — at which point it is "PMR plus", and that is fine.

Bone at 10% is an average target. Chalk-white, crumbly stools mean too much; persistent looseness can mean too little. Adjust in 2% steps and let the dog in front of you arbitrate.

Switching to raw

Transition plan: 10 days to fully raw

Most adult dogs switch in about 10 days. Sensitive stomachs: stretch each step to 4–5 days. Puppies, seniors and unwell dogs: switch under your vet's eye.

DaysRaw foodCurrent food
1–325%75%
4–650%50%
7–975%25%
Day 10+100%0%

Loose stool in the first days is common — hold at the current step until it firms up. Feed bony meals (wings, necks) once the dog is on 100% raw; introduce one protein at a time so a reaction has an obvious culprit.

What to actually buy

Real foods for each part of the split

Muscle meat

Beef chunks and mince, chicken and turkey thigh, pork shoulder, lamb trim — plus the cheap powerhouses: heart and gizzards count as muscle meat, not organ.

Edible bones

Raw meaty bones sized to the dog: chicken wings, necks and backs; duck necks; turkey necks for big dogs; chicken feet. Never cooked bones — cooking makes them splinter.

Liver & secreting organs

Liver is non-negotiable (vitamin A, copper) — beef or chicken. The second organ slot is kidney first, then spleen, pancreas, brain or testicles where you can get them.

Veg & fruit (BARF only)

Lightly steamed or blitzed leafy greens, carrot, broccoli, courgette, blueberries, apple (no pips). Plant matter is a fibre and phytonutrient extra — never the base.

Bone equivalents: how much whole food makes 50 g of bone

The bone slot is ~10% of the day. Bone content varies by cut and source, so treat these as planning numbers, not lab values.

Raw meaty boneApprox. bone contentFor ~50 g of bone, feed
Chicken wings~46%≈ 110 g wings
Chicken necks (with skin)~36%≈ 140 g necks
Chicken backs~44%≈ 115 g backs
Duck necks~50%≈ 100 g necks
Turkey necks~45%≈ 110 g necks
Chicken feet~60%≈ 85 g feet

Approximate — bone content varies by cut, source and how the piece is trimmed. Sources: USDA FoodData Central composition entries for each cut and the raw meaty bone chart at Primal Pooch, cross-checked November 2026.

Step by step

How to use this calculator

1

Enter your dog's weight

Enter your dog's ideal body weight. Raw feeding is dosed as a percentage of body weight, not by calories.

2

Choose BARF or PMR

Choose BARF (with vegetables and fruit) or PMR (prey model, no plant matter). The model sets the component ratios.

3

Set the daily rate

Set the daily rate as a percentage of body weight — or tap an activity preset, from 1.5% for weight loss up to 4% for performance dogs.

4

Read the component split

Read the daily gram split: muscle meat, raw meaty bones, liver, other organs — plus vegetables on BARF. Per meal = daily amount ÷ meals per day.

Questions

Frequently asked

What does 80/10/10 mean in raw feeding?

80% muscle meat (including fatty cuts, heart and green tripe count as meat), 10% raw edible bone, 5% liver, 5% other secreting organ such as kidney or spleen.

Is 80/10/10 balanced for puppies?

No — growing dogs, especially large breeds, need controlled calcium and phosphorus. Puppies on raw should be professionally formulated, not percentage-guessed.

How much 80/10/10 for a 10 kg dog?

250 g/day at 2.5%: 200 g meat, 25 g bone, 12–13 g liver, 12–13 g organ.

How does a 10 kg dog's raw food split?

At 2.5% of body weight: 250 g/day — 175 g muscle meat, 25 g raw edible bone, 13 g liver, 13 g other secreting organ and 25 g vegetables and fruit on the BARF model.

Which raw bones are safe?

Raw, meaty bones sized to the dog, always supervised. Never cooked bones — they splinter. And no weight-bearing bones from large animals for power chewers.